Space Simulation chambers are used to simulate the hostile environment experienced in space with large temperature swings under vacuum.

Analyzing a material's properties, such as composition, structure, and morphology, is commonly used in defense, and aeronautical industries. X-ray diffraction (XRD) is used in materials science and crystallography to analyze the atomic and molecular structure of crystalline materials.

In the aerospace industry, analyzing of a materials' properties such as layer thickness, stress, and composition by the use of Scanning Electron Microscopes is critically important during the development and use of critical devices and parts. Detecting deviations early can prevent defects and yield losses. 

PVD, or Physical Vapor Deposition, is a vacuum process used to vaporize a solid material and it is widely used to provide hard coatings for improved surface properties like corrosion resistance.

Additive manufacturing is utilized by the aerospace industry and metal 3D printing is performed under vacuum to prevent oxidation.

Mass Spectrometers is used to analyzing substances to ensure the quality and provide vital data during development.