Physical vapor deposition is a vacuum process used to bring solid materials like metals into vapor phase to deposit the materials on a surface.

Heat treatment of materials is highly efficient under vacuum and prevents oxidation. Furnace processes includes annealing, brazing, sintering, and tempering.

Analyzing material properties — such as composition, structure, and morphology — is widely applied across various advanced industries, including automotive, defense, and aerospace. X-ray diffraction (XRD) is a key technique in materials science and crystallography, used to examine the atomic and molecular structure of crystalline materials.

Additionally, gloveboxes with vacuum technology are extensively used in the industry to create a controlled atmosphere, allowing safe handling of sensitive or hazardous chemicals within a secure environment.